Global maritime security remains a critical concern for the dry bulk shipping sector, with ongoing threats such as piracy, armed attacks, and geopolitical instability in regions like the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Black Sea (Ukraine). Recent years have seen a surge in attacks on merchant shipping, including Houthi missile and drone strikes in the Red Sea and disruptions to grain exports from Ukraine due to conflict. These incidents have resulted in tragic loss of life, vessel losses, and significant impacts on global trade and seafarer welfare. INTERCARGO is deeply engaged in addressing the evolving security threats facing the dry bulk shipping sector, including those arising from the conflict in Ukraine, Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, and broader geopolitical instability.
Red Sea & Houthi Attacks:
Since late 2023, INTERCARGO has closely monitored and responded to the escalation of Houthi attacks on merchant shipping in the Southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The association has participated in joint industry submissions to the IMO, unequivocally condemning attacks on civilian seafarers and ships, and calling for international action to safeguard freedom of navigation. INTERCARGO has provided members with regular security updates, risk assessments, and best practice guidance, including recommendations to use the Maritime Security Transit Corridor (MSTC), maintain communication with naval coordination centers (such as UKMTO and EUNAVFOR ASPIDES), and implement vessel hardening and reporting protocols. The association has also hosted webinars with naval forces (e.g., EUNAVFOR ASPIDES) to keep members informed of the latest developments and protective measures.
INTERCARGO’s analysis highlights the tragic loss of life and disruption to global trade caused by these attacks, with several bulk carriers lost and seafarers killed or taken hostage. The association continues to advocate for robust international naval presence, coordinated industry response, and long-term regional solutions to restore maritime security in the Red Sea and surrounding waters.
Ukraine Conflict:
INTERCARGO has been proactive in supporting the safety and welfare of seafarers and vessels affected by the conflict in Ukraine and the Black Sea region. The association co-sponsored submissions to the IMO, proposing practical solutions such as the establishment of safe corridors, humanitarian evacuation routes, and the condemnation of harassment of seafarers based on nationality. INTERCARGO has also called for the creation of mine-free sea corridors protected by naval escorts, and for the prioritization of crew changes, medical assistance, and the smooth operation of port state controls in Ukrainian ports.
The association has maintained ongoing engagement with the Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) overseeing the Black Sea Grain Initiative, providing guidance to members and supporting the safe export of essential cargoes from Ukrainian ports. INTERCARGO continues to monitor the situation, share updates, and advocate for the protection of seafarers and the uninterrupted flow of global trade.
Advocacy and Industry Coordination:
INTERCARGO regularly participates in high-level industry and naval briefings, collaborates with international partners, and disseminates timely security alerts and recommendations to its members. The association’s efforts are focused on ensuring the safety of seafarers, the security of vessels, and the resilience of global supply chains in the face of ongoing and emerging maritime threats.
